View topic - Constitutional Amendment
Constitutional Amendment
Constitutional Amendment
Knowledge is power!!!
- occupyguy
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Constitutional Amendment
- Chopin
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Constitutional Amendment
- Chopin
- Posts: 56
- Joined: Sat Oct 29, 2011 2:30 am
Constitutional Amendment
Corporations and other institutions chartered under the laws of any state, domestic or foreign, are not granted any rights, exemptions, or entitlements beyond those exercised by their members in their individual capacities; and shall be subordinate to all laws of the applicable governing bodies.
- Chopin
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Constitutional Amendment
http://politics.salon.com/2011.....singleton/
1. Ratify an amendment: Corporations are not persons
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, gave blacks the constitutional right of citizenship: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall … deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
In 1886, in a case that had nothing to do with corporate personhood, the court clerk wrote a headnote to the case that contained these fateful sentences, “The court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids a State to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, applies to these corporations. We are all of the opinion that it does.”
Some 65 years later Justice William O. Douglas observed that “the Santa Clara case becomes one of the most momentous of all our decisions. Corporations were now armed with constitutional prerogatives.” They made the most of these new prerogatives. The 14th Amendment, written to protect largely defenseless ex-slaves, was used mostly to protect powerful corporations. Of the 150 cases based on the 14th amendment heard by the Supreme Court between 1886 and 1896, 15 involved blacks while 135 involved business entities.
In the next 20 years, relying on the 1886 “precedent,” the Supreme Court steadily expanded the number of constitutional rights accorded to this new type of person: in 1893 the 5th Amendment right of due process; in 1906 the 4th Amendment protection against search and seizure; in 1908 the 6th Amendment right to a trial by jury. By the 1940s Justice Felix Frankfurter declared, “Artificial or not, corporations have won more rights under law than people have — rights which government has protected with armed force.”
In early 2010 the Supreme Court gave corporations the right, as persons, to spend unlimited amounts of money to influence elections.
A wonderful sign at the Occupy Wall Street protest reads, “I won’t believe corporations are people until Texas executes one.”
We need a constitutional amendment consisting of four words: Corporations are not persons.
- Chopin
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Constitutional Amendment
- Chopin
- Posts: 56
- Joined: Sat Oct 29, 2011 2:30 am
Constitutional Amendment
- occupied
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Constitutional Amendment
- Chopin
- Posts: 56
- Joined: Sat Oct 29, 2011 2:30 am
Constitutional Amendment
- Chopin
- Posts: 56
- Joined: Sat Oct 29, 2011 2:30 am
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